Monday, August 24, 2020
Why do people committ crime
The three arrangements I accept then can be set into are organic, mental and sociological. I for one think individuals carry out wrongdoings for an assortment of reasons: peer pressure, opportunity, avarice, poor good Judgment and character; They neglect to see the advantages of holding fast to the law regular social qualities; The supposition that everybody carries out some kind of wrongdoing; The more that society see a specific criminal conduct as sensible or satisfactory, the more outlandish that It will be viewed as shrewd two prime models are the legitimization of maryjane. r forbiddance. Is it natural, genetic is it in our qualities? Is it mental or because of characteristics as a part of our character? Is it because of sales â⬠do we learn it, from others? Is it disclosed by our bonds to society? Is it in view of where you were raised; or is it due to awkward nature In our general public? Does an absence of strict ethics have anything to do with It? I have consistently bee n intrigued with why individuals carry out wrongdoing in our general public we can answer who, what, when and where however the last inquiry why for the most part goes unanswered and drives us mad!The first class Is organic I know most-silly hypotheses have blurred as society turns out to be progressively illuminated. I am stating cerebrum harm, terrible hereditary qualities, less than stellar eating routine, and sexual orientation. Guys are the prevail class of criminal guilty parties because of forceful conduct that is empowered in our general public. While I trust a few wrongdoings are brought about by natural uneven characters, I accept there must be a tipping point from society. The open door the casualty the time and place and an unevenness in the chances which favor achievement. Like most investigators, I discover the investigation of brain science of criminal conduct captivating and the most-risky sort of rimming.This drives us to the second piece of my hypothesis. The secon d classification I will advance Is mental. I think this class or motivation to perpetrate a wrongdoing Is the most noticeably awful and generally hazardous. I place mental case and sociopaths in this class. I put individuals who are Impulsive appreciate the intensity of controlling others these lawbreakers get a surge of adrenaline high. Sequential executioners and attacker fall Into this classification. A large portion of these individuals are introverts whether it is because of the nature or sustain. I become lawbreakers. The keep going classification on the rundown is sociological.I think where you develop p and your financial status, peer weight and instruction have a lot of effect in whether an individual will turn into a lawbreaker. Pack fall into this class, negligible wrongdoing I for one think our jail framework aggravates this since everything it improves hoodlums. I think most lawbreakers start in this class. This leads me to my hypothesis. My hypothesis after a lifetime in criminal Justice and my training in school is straightforward old Caesar Baccarat had it perfect individuals gauge the great against the terrible, as it were, is a wrongdoing worth the time. Everything comes down to individual decision.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Stem Cell Research is an Assault on Life Essay -- Argumentative Persua
à â Throughout the historical backdrop of the cloning banter, no Administration of either party financed an exploration venture that depends on obliterating live human undeveloped organisms - until President Bush in 2001 approved constrained subsidizing for such. The Clinton Administration's arrangements to do so were postponed by open restriction, at that point stopped in light of current circumstances by the Bush Administration. The central government has now chosen to in part execute the National Institutes of Health's rules for undeveloped immature microorganism look into. This has made the way for more extensive ambushes on honest human life for the sake of research. Congress and this Administration in a restricted manner support the rule that supposed research benefits exceed the sacred respect of honest human life. Endeavors to forestall further maltreatment will probably be useless, as specialists request increasingly more opportunity to put aside limitations that keep the m from understanding their fantasies about vanquishing ailment. We commended the Administration's underlying declaration that it bolstered a total restriction on human cloning. à Most Christians have grave worries on this basically significant issue of early stage immature microorganism explore. In our view, directing exploration that depends on purposeful annihilation of human incipient organisms for their undeveloped cells is illicit, unethical and superfluous. à It is illicit in light of the fact that it abuses an allocations rider (the Dickey change) spent each year since 1995 by Congress. That arrangement denies subsidizing inquire about in which human incipient organisms (regardless of whether at first made for look into purposes or not) are hurt or wrecked outside the womb.(1) National Institutes of Health rules endorsed by the Clinton Administration in any case give specialists nitty gritty directions on the best way to ... ...eficiency (SCID)- X1 Disease, 288 Science 669-72 (28 April 2000). à 16. K. Foss, Paraplegic recovers development after cell strategy, The Globe and Mail (Toronto), June 15, 2001 at A1. à 17. E. Ryan et al., Glycemic Outcome Post Islet Transplantation, Abstract #33-LB, Annual Meeting of the American Diabetes Association, June 24, 2001. See: http://38.204.37.95/am01/AnnualMeeting/Abstracts/NumberResults.asp?idAbs=33-LB. à 18. M. McCullough, Islet transplants offer expectation that diabetes can be relieved, Philadelphia Inquirer, June 22, 2001 at A1. à 19. D. Woodbury et al., Grown-up Rat and Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Differentiate Into Neurons, 61 J. of Neuroscience Research 364-70 (2000) at 364 (accentuation included). à 20. D. Prockop, Undeveloped cell Research Has Only Just Begun (Letter), 293 Science 211-2 (13 July 2001)(citations precluded).
Sunday, July 19, 2020
Everything You Need To Know About Footnotes
Everything You Need To Know About Footnotes While the rules regarding footnotes vary according to the citation style used, there are two distinct purposes for footnotes:To provide necessary information to text in the form of a citation.To provide supplementary information to text, such as clarifying an idea or expounding on it for further inquiry.Regardless of their purpose, a footnote is usually added to text as a superscript, starting at 1, and with a corresponding number at the bottom of the page (known as the footer) where the citation or additional information is included.See the example below, which shows the superscripted footnote numbers, along with the footnotes and the way they are formatted on the paper. Keep in mind that the gray line is the bottom of the paper, so your footnotes will be printed that close to the end of the page.An example of superscripted footnote numbers.Why are footnotes used?Footnotes are the least intrusive way for an author to provide citations or supplemental information about a topic. In so me cases, such as when using Chicago Style, footnotes are often used instead of in-text citations with a bibliography at the end of the paper. Footnotes allow an author to guide his or her reader to additional information or further study, without disrupting the flow of the sentence.Another great use of footnotes is to define or explain a word or idea that might require further explanation to a general audience. A definition or explanation can be provided within the footnote without any visual or logical disruption in the text.Style guides and footnotesThe Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) requires the use of footnotes instead of in-text citations. Other styles, such as the Modern Language Association (MLA) and the American Psychological Association (APA) also allow the use of footnotes. However, while CMS requires footnotes for citations and supplemental information, APA and MLA suggest footnote use for supplemental information only.Modern Language Associations (MLA) rules regarding fo otnote useBelow are the rules regarding footnote use in MLA style, taken from the Purdue Online Writing Lab.MLA discourages extensive use of explanatory or digressive notes.MLA Style does, however, allow you to use endnotes or footnotes for bibliographic notes, which refer to other publications your readers may consult.Following are some examples:See Blackmur, especially chapters 3 and 4, for an insightful analysis of this trend.On the problems related to repressed memory recovery, see Wollens 120-35; for a contrasting view, see Pyle 43; Johnson, Hull, Snyder 21-35; Krieg 78-91.Several other studies point to this same conclusion. See Johnson and Hull 45-79, Kather 23-31, Krieg 50-57.Or, you can also use endnotes/footnotes for occasional explanatory notes (also known as content notes), which refers to brief additional information that might be too digressive for the main text:In a 1998 interview, she reiterated this point even more strongly: I am an artist, not a politician! (Weller 124).MLA style has a few additional rules concerning footnote use:For footnotes placed in dependent clauses, such as this one,1 add the number after the comma.Footnotes should follow the period at the end of a sentence.2The only exception to a footnote following the punctuation would be this one3â"the dash. When a dash is used as punctuation following a word, the footnote connected to that word should come before it.American Psychological Associations (APA) rules regarding footnote useAPA style discourages the use of footnotes and endnotes, according to the Purdue Online Writing Lab, as detailed below.APA does not recommend the use of footnotes and endnotes because they are often expensive for publishers to reproduce. However, if explanatory notes still prove necessary to your document, APA details the use of two types of footnotes: content and copyright. When using either type of footnote, insert a number formatted in superscript following almost any punctuation mark.Footnote numb ers should not follow dashes ( â" ), and if they appear in a sentence in parentheses, the footnote number should be inserted within the parentheses.Scientists examinedâ"over several years1â"the fossilized remains of the wooly-wooly yak.2(These have now been transferred to the Chauan Museum.3).Also keep in mind, when using the footnote function in a word-processing program like Microsoft Word, place all footnotes at the bottom of the page on which they appear. Footnotes may also appear on the final page of your document (usually this is after the References page). Center the word Footnotes at the top of the page. Indent five spaces on the first line of each footnote. Then, follow normal paragraph spacing rules. Double-space throughout:1 While the method of examination for the wooly-wooly yak provides important insights to this research, this document does not focus on this particular species.Chicago Manual of Style rules regarding footnote useThe Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) uses footnotes as the primary way to cite sources. While in-text citations can be used, footnotes are most typical for this style. As with MLA, the footnotes should follow the punctuation unless the punctuation is a dash. There are more specific rules regarding footnote placement and numbering for this style that can be found the Purdue Online Writing Lab.Footnote examples for all style guidesScientists have discovered varied lifeforms in this habitat.6Im allergic to shellfish,7 so lets not order the shrimp.For years, scholars have studied the book carefully8â"a fact that suggests there has been much effort put into understanding it.
Thursday, May 21, 2020
The Politics Of The United States - 868 Words
No doubt today in the world the US government is seen as the one to beat in terms of an organized government system. Even other members of the G8 look up to the USA highly for political advice. Different policies, rules and regulations have been put in place since its inception and no matter where you find yourself in the chain of power you dare not disobey them. The history of the current government philosophy would shock many, as two political colleagues who propounded several theories still followed word for word till date, were torn apart by their different political structural views. Popularly known as the rivalry that forged a nation, the battle between Jefferson and Hamilton. When George Washington gave his farewell address (1796) he warned that the creation of political factions, ââ¬Å"sharpened by the spirit of revenge,â⬠would most certainly lead to ââ¬Å"formal and permanent despotismââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢. So it came as a surprise when his two wingmen Thomas Jefferson a nd Alexander Hamilton were the ones who proved his warnings to be true. The two political diplomats set up a dual political party system still used in todayââ¬â¢s democracy. Most historians claim though George Washington had warned of this, it was inevitable. Some may refer to it as a form of the Hegelian dialect. During the fight for independence both Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson both played vital roles in realizing Americaââ¬â¢s liberal dreams. The two would later cross paths when they were employed as part of theShow MoreRelatedThe Politics Of The United States Politics1877 Words à |à 8 Pagesso caught up in the lies that it is virtually impossible to escape. Truth is highly valued in society; so, what are the reactions when the leaders of society lie to their constituents? This is an issue that has recently manifested in the United Statesââ¬â¢ politics. With the election of President Donald Trump, the media have become increasingly interested in how truthful the members of the political system are. Many have started demanding transparency from those in positions of power. In contrast, someRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1238 Words à |à 5 PagesOur politicians are being bribed to influence what laws are being made in this country at a federal level. Due to the current situation in American politics corruption has become an accepted form of conducting business in the political world. ââ¬Å"Since the implication of citizenââ¬â¢s united in 2010 we have seen a dramatic turn in the direction of politicsâ⬠(Silver). This is because now, any donor is allowed to contribute undisclosed amounts to any political campaign. The argument against this is that theRead MorePolitics And The United States Essay832 Words à |à 4 PagesPolitics has always been a contentious and controversial issue in the United States; immigrants are constantly discriminated from exercising their civic duty such as the right to vote and to be voted for. Politics in American is divided based on ideological difference and approach on key issues, which has led to the two major political parties the Republican Party (conservative) often referred as the GOP and the Democratic Party (liberal). Both parties hasnââ¬â¢t yet come forward to fully discuss thisRead More The Politics Of The United States1251 Words à |à 6 PagesPartisanship has always existed in the United States. Though, there have been periods of decline and resurgence. But since the 1970s America has seen an increase in ââ¬Å"party unityâ⬠votes in Congress. From 2009 to 2012 party unity votes was around 70%, a clear indication of polarization in Washington. The ideological differences that exist within Congress is also indicative of the attitude of the general public. A majority of people are willing to call themselves Democrats or Republicans. ââ¬Å"Party identificationRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1434 Words à |à 6 PagesIn the United States, elections can be the deciding factor in ones political career. In recent times, congressional elections have not only become increasingly important, but also more expensive. The expense is often considered a result of modern times, however it results in many people being unable to run for a political position. Thi s begs the question of who might be running for a political position if the price wasn t so high, would it be a more common person who relates more to the people.Read MoreThe Politics Of The United States Essay1964 Words à |à 8 PagesOver the last sixty years or so, the true principles of a democratic government within the United States have been stripped away piece by piece, resulting in the government we now have within America today. It is a government that at the surface prides itself on its so-called freedom and equality, when in reality what we now have is a failed liberal democratic government at the helm of the nation. This can be attributed to a number of reasons, some of them being: the usage of an inept electoral systemRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States894 Words à |à 4 PagesThe United States is very political, but not politically united as a whole community. The current political system is in a shambles, to the point that it is a national joke. Although, it may be a joke to numerous citizens, it is embarrassing and highly frustrating to others. This political situation is not only happening on the federal level, it is also occurring on the local level in some states. Currently, there are disjointed political parties, politicians that have their own agendas thatRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1548 Words à |à 7 PagesOn January 27th 2017, exactly one week after being inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States; Donald Trump signed an executive order immediately suspending Americaââ¬â¢s refugee program, and barring entry from any people from the following seven countries: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. This decision was immediately met with global outrage, with many people and politicians alike lambasting President Trump, labeling his order as ââ¬Ëdiscriminatoryââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëun-Americanââ¬â¢. ThoughRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States935 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Amer ican government was unique at the time of its founding because it brought back the idea of democracy, which had been a form of government almost non-existent since the Roman Empire. The idea of democracy is simple: citizens participate in politics through voting. This didnââ¬â¢t apply to all citizens; only white male landowners were allowed to vote until the Jacksonian era, when it was expanded to almost all white males. It wasnââ¬â¢t until 1920 that both men and women, black and white could voteRead MoreThe Politics Of The United States1315 Words à |à 6 Pagesestablished a background into the British system of government we can now turn our attention to the United States of America. Located several thousand miles across the Atlantic, this global superpower has much in common with the United Kingdom, principally the values and institutions that render its political system democratic. That being said, the infrastructure of the system in place in the United States is vastly d ifferent from that of the UK. Trias Politica As a relatively new country less than a
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Their Eyes Were Watching God - Adjust, Adapt, Overcome a...
I have said that the soul is not more than the body, And I have said that the body is not more than the soul, And nothing, not God, is greater to one than ones self is, And whoever walks a furlong without sympathy walks to his own funeral drest in his shroud... br-Walt Whitman, Song of Myself br brZora Neale Hurston, in dealing with the female search for self-awareness in Their Eyes Were Watching God, has created a heroine in Janie Crawford. In fact, the female perspective is introduced immediately: Now, women forget all those things they dont want to remember, and remember everything they dont want to forget. The dream is the truth. Then they act and do things accordingly (1). On the very first page of Their Eyes Wereâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He pick it up because he have to, but he dont tote it. He hand it to his womenfolks. De nigger woman is de mule uh de world so fur as Ah can see, opines Janies grandmother in an attempt to justify the marriage that she has arranged for her granddaughter (14). This excerpt establishes the existence of the inferior status of women in this society, a status that Janie must somehow overcome in order to become a heroine. This societal constraint does not deter Janie from attaining her dream. br brThe man her grandmother had arranged for Janie to marry is Logan Killicks, a respectable black man with financial security and a plot of land, who fit Janies grandmothers view of the perfect marriage. However, after the first few months of her marriage to Killicks: Ã⦠she [realized] now that marriage did not make love. Janies first dream was dead, so she became a woman (24). Logan had br brIt is now apparent that Janie is not afraid to defy the expectations that her grandmother has for her life, because she realizes that her grandmothers antiquated views of women as weaklings in need of male protection even at the expense of a loving relationship, constitute limitations to her personal potential: She hated her grandmother . . . Nanny had taken the biggest thing God ever made, the horizon (85-86). Despite her pre-arranged marriage, Janie is not afraid to follow her instincts, even when this means leaving her
Utilizing Leadership and Communication in Management Free Essays
Communication and effective leadership are widely considered to be the major challenges facing managers in the 20th century in their respective workplace. It is crucial in any management scenario for an effective leader to be a fluent, competent and expert communicator. In essence, this can be applied to all leadership scenarios whether it is organisational, recreational or even military based. We will write a custom essay sample on Utilizing Leadership and Communication in Management or any similar topic only for you Order Now If not utilised properly, the situation of a manager who is lacking key communication qualities can easily lead to the downfall of the organisation. It therefore gives credence to the idea that a successful organisation is one who utilises the methods of upright leadership and effective communication in their internal and external management. The process of communication is defined as ââ¬Å"an interpersonal process of sending and receiving symbols with messages attached to themâ⬠(Schermerhorn 2011, p. 457). This in a practical sense is the ability to convey a personââ¬â¢s verbal or non-verbal messages to achieve an understanding of what they require (Brown Cliquet 2008). This can be in the form of verbal conversation stating tasks that a person is required to do or in the non-verbal form which is usually in the system of body language to emphasise certain verbal directions. In terms of a business organisation, the manager must be effective in their communication otherwise their directions will be lost to either the employee, stakeholders or even the customers (Schermerhorn, 2011). This would lead to the fact that managerââ¬â¢s passing of information is only successful when they are actively telling the employee in regards to a task that they have to undertake. This can be in the form of active listening sessions or improving the means of communication. This can be through improving communication techniques in technology or closing barriers which are hindering effective communication (Schermerhorn 2011 p. 460 ââ¬â 467). This theory must be applied to many businesses and organisations around the world because without the necessary effective communication, information cannot be passed on therefore leading to a stagnation of possibly crucial material (Bratton et. l, 2007). Senior Professor at the University of Auckland Peter Boxall suggests that in regards to communication with human resources across transnational corporations that: ââ¬Å"[Communication] is the attempt to build ââ¬Ëconstructiveââ¬â¢ relationships with trade unionsâ⬠¦broad ranging discussion are held with extensive information provided to the unions on a whole range of discussions. Emphasis is also placed on techniques designed to enhance individual employee comm itment to the firmâ⬠(Boxall, 1995 p. 6-57). This quote suggests that to maintain a successful relationship between transnational trade unions, you must have apt communication from the executives to the workers otherwise the flow of material will become stagnant and the information will not be passed (Boxall, 1995). An example poor communication can be attributed to Michelle Smebyââ¬â¢s case study of a fortune 100 company named Holistic Change Ltd. They had neglected to tell the stakeholders of potential changes in the information technology section of the workplace which would vastly improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the workplace (Schermerhorn 2011), (Smeby 2011). Holistic Change Ltd. could have handled the situation better if they had planned the change; including informing the stakeholders so they could make a formative assessment on whether it would be beneficial to the company (Smeby 2011). It proved to be a hindrance to the company which led to a reduction to their share price. This was due to the shareholders not possessing a full access of all the information that the company was retaining leading to an uncertainty of future projections and profits (Smeby 2011). Many businesses fail to implement effective communication techniques due to the fact that the training initiatives and education could become very expensive and is usually regarded an unimportant part of the daily management of a company (Bratton, 2007). This does not just apply from the managers to the employees of an organisation, but it also applies with the organisations communication skills with the customer (Peterson, 2006 p. 36). It is stating that it is necessary in an organisation without proper communication with the customers, it will unable to either sell its goods or services. The ââ¬ËBusiness Source Completeââ¬â¢ journal article reflections are identical to the statements regarding the importance of effective communication with customer by suggesting that in the approach of seeking ew customers, the organisation has to undertake four key tactics. These include media relations, speaking opportunities, media partnerships and special events (Weber Chadwick, 2004). Because the organisation is actively seeking out ways to express their company through methods of communication, it will most likely succeed in the objective of gaining new customers to improve revenue (Business Source Complete, 2004). This therefore gives credence to the fact that effective communication is necessary in the success of an organisation. In response to effective communication with to employees, it is crucial to apply with the effective and efficient communication skills which are stated by Schermerhorn as ââ¬Å"the intended meaning of the source and the perceived meaning of the receiver are identical [which] occurs at minimum costâ⬠(Schermerhorn 2011, p. 458). This therefore leads on to suggest that effective communication is derived from profound leadership due to the fact that if someone in a position of power can effectively delegate tasks they must be able to motivate, leading and be able to reduce the barriers of effective communication. Leadership is defined by Schermerhorn (2011) as the process of arousing enthusiasm and directing efforts towards organisational goals. Therefore, without proper communication skills, a manager will not be able to convey their instructions and therefore, makes the development of a leader stagnant. Claire Oldfield states her journal article that ââ¬Å"[Leadership] unites people, develops opportunities and, crucially in these difficult times, ensures survivalâ⬠(Oldfield C 2008, p. 69). This suggests that it is not only a way of future monetary successes, but a way to ensure that the organisation will survive during turbulent financial times (Oldfield 2008). Chadwick (2006) in ââ¬ËLeadership in Business Developmentââ¬â¢ states that ââ¬Å"Successful business development leaders have a passion for their mission, and it generally shows in almost everything they do. By their positive attitude, intellectual quickness and exemplary work ethic, they inspire and lead the folks around themâ⬠(Chadwick 2006, p. 1) This shows that a leader must show some inspiration to the team in order for them to perform the tasks well. If the leader is able to communicate their vision in such a way that the employeeââ¬â¢s will commit their resources into achieving an idealic solution for the manager, this will result in effective and efficient leadership (Schermerhorn 2011, p. 340). It also suggests that a leader must have the mental capacity to be able to inspire through motivation due to the fact that they are striving for the same result as the employee. Gage (2008) states in his journal article that the necessary leadership is one which strives on the use of reward and legitimate power (Gage 2008, p. ) (Schermerhorn 2011, p. 341). Schermerhorn (2011) defines reward power as ââ¬Å"the capacity to offer something of value as a way of influencing themâ⬠. This is a practical sense is the ability to make an employee work to the managers standards by the use of offering an incentive (Schermerhorn 2011). This can be in the form of offering them an award or a salary bonus. Schermerhorn (2011) defines the use o f legitimate power as the ââ¬Å"capacity to influence other people by virtue of formal authority, or rights of officeâ⬠(Schermerhorn 2011, p. 341). If the manager was able to exert his power by utilising these methods, there is no doubt that the workers of the organisation will work more effectively and efficiently because of the incentive which is offered for their services. There is evidence to suggest that leadership is helpful in any management scenario, but Peter Boxall states that ââ¬Å"It takes strong executive leadership to bring about positive patterns of employment relations. In the end, it is the senior leadership of companies that should be responsible for the quality of employment relationsâ⬠(Boxall 1995 p. 303). This quote by management professor Peter Boxall gives credence to the fact that it is necessary that without proper leadership, there will be no guidance for the rest of the team concluding to an inability to perform the tasks which are needed (Boxall 1995, p. 303). This will only hinder the process of management and can possibly lead to the termination of the organisation (Schermerhorn, 2011). In conclusion, communication and effective leadership considered to be the major challenges facing managers in the 20thcentury. It is crucial in any management scenario for an effective leader to be a fluent, competent and expert communicator. In essence, this can be applied to all leadership scenarios, but if not utilised properly can easily lead to the downfall of the organisation. A manager needs to also be a motivator through their leadership and communication skills because this is proven to the most effective way of getting the most efficient results from the employees. It therefore gives credence to the idea that a successful organisation is one who utilises the ideas of leadership and communication in their internal and external management effectively. Reference List Boxall, P 1997, ââ¬ËThe Challenge of Human Resource Managementââ¬â¢, Longman Paul Ltd. , Auckland, NZ Bratton, J Gold, J 2007, ââ¬ËHuman Resource Management Theory and Practiceââ¬â¢, Palgrave Macmillanm New York, NY Brown, R Cliquet F 2008, ââ¬ËCommunication of Business Process Modelsââ¬â¢, BP Trends, Vol. 10, No. 9, accessed 3 October 2011, Business Source Complete Chadwick, S 2006, ââ¬ËLeadership in Business Developmentââ¬â¢, Printing Impressions, Vol. 49, No. 5, p. 114-115, accessed 3 October 2011, Business Source Complete Oldfield, C 2008, ââ¬ËLeadershipââ¬â¢, Director. co. uk, Vol. 62, No. 4, p. 9, accessed 3 October 2011, Business Source Complete Peterson, K 2004, ââ¬ËEffective Communication promotes Businessââ¬â¢, Kitchen and Bath Design News, Vol. 16, No. 12, accessed 3 October, Business Source Complete Ritchie, M 2008, ââ¬ËLeadership for Businessââ¬â¢, Manitoba Business, Vol. 30, No. 1, p. 5, accessed 3 October 2011, Business Sourc e Complete Schermerhorn et. al 2011, ââ¬ËManagementââ¬â¢, John Wiley Sons, Milton, QLD Weber Chadwick Hong Kong 2004, ââ¬ËProduct Promotion ââ¬â Marketing Communications: Businessââ¬â¢, Media, Vol. 62, No. 21, accessed 3 October, Business Source Complete How to cite Utilizing Leadership and Communication in Management, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
The Songs Message of Influence free essay sample
In society today, ââ¬Å"influenceâ⬠is a major factor whether itââ¬â¢s whatââ¬â¢s in style, religion, politics, beliefs or any other thing that two people might disagree on. When one person believes one thing and the next believes opposite, almost instinctively that person will attempt to influence the other that his belief on the situation is right. I call this instinct because in most cases when someone is told something that may seem different to them, or is a different way of doing something than what they know of, they instantly react, whether they retort to what that person is saying or whether they are polite and keep it to themselves, one way or another if someone tells a man something different than what he believe, he is going to have an immediate or ââ¬Å"instinctualâ⬠reaction. For example In the song ââ¬Å"Flowers are Redâ⬠by Harry Chapin, a little boy came into class and the first thing he did was start to draw flowers, when the teacher sees what the little boy is doing she has the immediate instinct to correct what the boy is doing, trying to convert what his idea of a flower is to hers. We will write a custom essay sample on The Songs Message of Influence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout the song the teacher repeated the line, ââ¬Å"Flowers are red young man, / Green leaves are green, / Thereââ¬â¢s no need to see flowers any other way, / Than the way they always have been seen. This line shows that the teacher is very set in her ways, and that she does not like people being creative, things must be portrayed the way they are in reality, ââ¬Å"The way they always have been seen. â⬠Though after every time the teacher repeated that line, the boy would retort with, ââ¬Å"There are so many colors in the rainbow, / So many colors in the morning sun, / So many colors in the flower and I see every one. â⬠The boy refuses to believe that flowers must be red and green. The boy sees flowers as bright and colourful and thatââ¬â¢s the way he should draw them. After the back and forth argument the teacher gets fed up and decides punishment will help this boy understand that flowers must be red and green. The line ââ¬Å"The teacher put him in a corner, / She said.. Itââ¬â¢s for your own good.. / And you wonââ¬â¢t come out til you get it right, / And all responding like you should. â⬠(Chapin : 35-37) This shows that the teacher is determined to influence this little boy to draw flowers as she thinks they are supposed to be drawn and that she will go to great lengths just to make this boy draw flowers red and green. The line, Well finally he got lonely, / Frightened thoughts filled his head, / And he went up to the teacher, / And this is what he said.. and he said, / Flowers are red, green leaves are green,/ Thereââ¬â¢s no need to see flowers any other way, / Than the way they always have been seen. â⬠Shows that the teacherââ¬â¢s forceful influence finally persuaded him that flowers are red and green. The boy was scared into believing that flowers are red and green, he probably still doesnââ¬â¢t agree with the teacher, but he is sure scared of her for putting him in the corner. The teacher didnââ¬â¢t really explain to him why, flowers are only red and green. There for the little boy had no valid reason to believe her. Chapinââ¬â¢s song sends out a strong message about influence. That being, that if someone doesnââ¬â¢t believe the same thing as you, they will try their hardest to persuade you to believe that their opinion is valid and that you are wrong, no matter what. Some people may have grown up believing one thing, they may not fully know why they believe it, just that they always have and that they are comfortable with their belief. So when another person speaks their opinion that contradicts others, they become confused as to why that person doesnââ¬â¢t believe the same as him, there for they become defensive and retort to the others that they are right. Influence can be a powerful and confusing thing in society today, especially with todayââ¬â¢s youth, people need to remember that if they are going to act upon defending their beliefs they need to back it up with facts and examples of why they are right, not just scaring people into believing what they think.
Wednesday, March 18, 2020
010 Transitions and MLA Professor Ramos Blog
010 Transitions and MLA The Other Side is not Dumb Quick Write What was your favorite reading so far? What was your least favorite? What do you think has been the best class lesson so far? Why? The Other Side is not Dumb In groups, come up with two to three takeaways/lessons from the article that we can use in our own writing. Chapter 8à ââ¬Å"As a Resultâ⬠: Connecting the Parts Chapter 8 covers what to do when connecting the parts of your essay together. They explain that creating connections between sentences and ideas increases sentence variety and helps construct a more convincing argument. Consider transitions bothà withinà a paragraph andà betweenà paragraphs. Look atà pages 108-109à for transition words. They give four principles: Using transition terms (like ââ¬Å"thereforeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"as a resultâ⬠) Adding pointing words (like ââ¬Å"thisâ⬠and ââ¬Å"suchâ⬠) Developing a set of key terms and phrases for each text you write Repeating yourself, but with a difference Letââ¬â¢s come up with a list of transition words to use in our essays. What words do you use to transition? MLA Sample page Dean, Cornelia. Executive on a Mission: Saving the Planet.à The New York Times, 22 May 2007, nytimes.com/2007/05/22/science/earth/22ander.html?_r=0. Accessed 12 May 2016. Ebert, Roger. Review ofà An Inconvenient Truth, directed by Davis Guggenheim.à rogerebert.com, 1 June 2006, rogerebert.com/reviews/an-inconvenient-truth-2006. Accessed 15 June 2016. Gowdy, John. Avoiding Self-organized Extinction: Toward a Co-evolutionary Economics of Sustainability.à International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology,à vol. 14, no. 1, 2007, pp. 27-36. ETC. Effective Images Mass Incarceration in the USA Grading Criteria Report Use of Sources and Research Organization MLA and Sources Title and Images Word Count, Word Choice, Grammar
Monday, March 2, 2020
Talking about Vacations In English Activity
Talking about Vacations In English Activity Talking about vacations in English is of the most common topics in a classroom, and why not? Who doesnt like to take vacations? Discussing vacations provides students with the opportunity to use travel-related vocabulary, as well as a theme that all students enjoy. This conversation lesson provides a survey that students use to choose a dream vacation for their fellow students and isà sure to encourage lots of conversation. Aim Encouraging conversation about vacations to practice travel-related vocabulary. Activity Student survey followed by a choice of dream vacation based on student input. Level Intermediate to advanced Outline Introduce the topic of vacations by telling about one of your favorite vacations.Ask students to come up with different types of vacation activities and write these on the board.If necessary or helpful, review vocabulary about travel.Give each student a vacation survey and have them pair up to interview each other.Once theyve interviewed each other, have students choose a dream vacation for their partner. This exercise can be repeated numerous times with different partners.As a class, ask each student which vacation they chose for their partner and why.à As a follow-up exercise, students can write a short essay by choosing a dream vacation and explaining the choice. Vacation Survey Which sentence best describes your feelings towards vacations? Why? My idea of a good vacation is staying at home.My idea of a good vacation is to visit a number of important cities and explore the culture.My idea of a good vacation is to travel to an exotic beach in a foreign country and then relax for two weeks.My idea of a good vacation is to put on my backpack and disappear into the hills for a few weeks. Which type of travel do you think you would like the best? Why? A long road trip in the car.A twelve-hour flight to a foreign country.A train ride across the country.A luxury cruise through the Mediterranean.à How often do you take short trips (two or three days)? I take a short trip at least once a month.I take short trips a few times a year.I take a short trip once a year.I never take short trips. If you had the chance, would you ... ... take a week trip to an exciting city.... spend a week at a meditation retreat.... visit family that you havent seen for a long time.... go white water rafting for a week. Who do you prefer to take vacations with? Why?à I prefer taking vacations with my close family.I prefer taking vacations with my extended family.I prefer taking vacations by myself.I prefer taking vacations with a good friend. What type of vacation activity sounds like the most fun? Why? Lying on the beachHanging out at a nightclubVisiting a museumSkiing down a mountainà How important is eating well to you when you are on vacation? Its the most important thing!Its important, but not for every meal.A good meal is nice, but not that important.Just give me food, so I can keep going! What type of accommodations do you prefer on vacation?à Id like a luxury suite, please.à Id prefer something close to the beach.I need a clean room, but it should be economical.Id prefer a tent and my sleeping bag.à Dream Vacations Dream Vacation I: Touring the Capitals of Europe: On this two-week vacation, youll visit the capitals of Europe including Vienna, Paris, Milan, Berlin, and London. This inclusive vacation includes tickets to a concert, play or opera in each capital, as well as tours ofà castles, national monumentsà as well as the most important museums such as The Louvre.ââ¬â¹Dream Vacation II: Hanging on the Beach in Hawaii: Two weeks of sun and fun on the beach on Hawaiis dream island of Maui. Youll have a deluxe room at one of Mauis finest hotels directly on the beach. This vacation includes fine dining at some of Mauis best restaurants. During your stay, you can take scuba diving lessons, go snorkeling with thousands of tropical fish, or go whale watching in the bay. Its a dream come true!Dream Vacation III: Hiking the Peruvian Andes: Do you need to get away from it all? If so, this is the vacation for you. Youll be flown into Lima, Peru and taken into the Andes for a two-week backpacking adventure of a lifetime. Weve arranged experienced local guides to accompany you on your journey into the magnificent and mystical landscape.à Dream Vacation IV: New York Party Time!: The Big Apple! Need I say more?! Youll enjoy two weeks stay in a luxury suite in Central Park. Youll need to relax because youll be out enjoying the New York nightlife until early in the morning. This all expenses paid vacation includes dinner at some of the most exclusive restaurants in New York, and on-call car service at any time. Experience New York at its finest and most exciting.
Saturday, February 15, 2020
The impact of culture on international marketing Essay
The impact of culture on international marketing - Essay Example However it is observed that the new emerging markets have socio-cultural contexts much different from the parallel contexts in western countries. Such cultural differences present themselves both as an opportunity and threat to those organizations expecting to find niche in these markets. If properly researched and read into the cultural dimensions of the foreign market can be woven into the international marketing mix and help establish the global supplier as a trustworthy supplier who understands the local realities. Inadequate research into these aspects and thereby deficient weaving of cultural dimensions in the international marketing mix can prove to be an expensive marketing mistake. This paper takes up a substantive literature review of the impact of cultural dimensions in international marketing mix before taking up a library based approach to examine major arguments in respect of culture, its dimensions, international marketing mix and the impact of cultural dimensions on i nternational marketing mix. A hypothesis that international marketing mix was made more effective by conscious in building within such mix cultural dimensions and their implications was tested through the analysis of major arguments presented in the researched library material. The analysis also found support in some case studies examined from the library resources.
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Consumer behavior apply to e-dating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Consumer behavior apply to e-dating - Essay Example The study will take an investigative approach, which involves the use of conceptual models aimed at boiling down to the aptitude to endow with appropriate matches through successful business to customer services enhanced by the internet and based on the sound customer relations administration practices. The models used in this survey include the Nicosia model, the HowarthSheth Model, and Bettman processing model, which facilitate privacy and secure oriented environment for customers. It is imperative to note that the whole study of consumer behaviour blends diverse opinions and views from sociology, social science and anthropology, psychology and economics (Rosenthal & Knighton, 2002). On the other hand, consumer behaviour can be defined as the process or study aimed at understanding diverse decision-making procedures embraced by buyers at dissimilar situations. Similarly, the buyerââ¬â¢s individual features are included in the consumer study (Conti, 2009). Such characteristics in clude demographics and other variables correlated to the behavioural variables aimed at determining what the consumer wants. It is observed that the customer behaviour analysis has re-discovery of the real meaning of marketing through the reaffirmation of the significance of the buyer (Out of Pocket, 2009). For instance, a lot of emphasis is given in the customer relationship management, customization and consumer retention. Nicosia model Consume e dating refers to courting a partner with an anticipated aspect over the internet. The Nicosia model describes the relationship amid the firms and the consumers. The model focuses on the conscious decision making behaviour of the consumers, where the act of purchasing is only one stage of the wholly ongoing decision process of consumers. The flowcharting perception by Nicosia simplifies and systemizes the variables, which affect the consumer decision making. Consider the illustration below, which help in understanding the process of e dati ng Courtesy of HAINES, G. H. (1969). Consumer behaviour: learning models of purchasing. New York, The Free Press [etc.]. The internet complements the conventional business strategy in business to customer relations establishment, and this is particularly the online dating. The web-enabled expertise does not eliminate the need to design a sustainable cutthroat benefit and does not revolutionize the configuration of an industry (Gao, 2005). It is imperative to note that, the internet and online business fits well in the Nicosia model. The internet serves well in as a tool and firms are required to share this perspective for the successful application and maximum benefits. This study establishes that, five forces determine the configuration of any industry (Gao, 2005). They include the level of rivalry amid contendersââ¬â¢ barriers to entry, peril of proxy products, the bargaining power embraced by buyers and the bargaining power of suppliers. It is observable that, numerous compani es, which have been, designed exclusively on the internet, with no authentic value and lofty price ratios have remained dotcoms, which have failed miserably (Gao, 2005). On a similar note, a couple of successful online companies have fallen victims of similar situations,
Friday, January 24, 2020
Physics of Music Essay example -- physics music sound
Fluid Behaviors of Sound Waves Sound is capable of being produced only if a medium is present. By this, I mean that, for there to be sound, there must be air. For a sound wave to be emitted by an instrument and be received by a listener, the instrument must excite the air around it and propagate its energy through the air, in the form of compression/longitudinal waves. When received by the listener, the waves pulse the eardrums with the same varying frequencies as they were emitted. An instrument shakes to produce its tone In instruments, air is excited and set into oscillation by vibrations. Instruments use such mechanisms as strings (violin and guitar), bars or rods (marimba and chimes and reeds), membranes (drum heads), plates or shells (cymbals or gongs), air in tubes (woodwinds and brass), or volumes of air enclosed in vessels (drum and string bodies) to produce vibrations. Sound oscillations are created as the oscillating instrument vibrates a column of air and ââ¬Å"bumpsâ⬠the air that is within immediate proximity. This bump sends out a compression, also called longitudinal, waves in all directions. The tone of a brass instrument is produced as a player contracts their embouchure and expels a jet of air in order to vibrate their lips, and thereby vibrate the air in the tubing of their horn. The tone of reed instruments (single or double) is produced by holding a reed rigid and forcing air over, or through. When this happens, the reed vibrates, creating an oscillation. The tone of flute instruments is produced when air blown over the mouthpiece hole excites surrounding particles. When the vibrations of these surrounding particles match the natural frequency of the instrument, the column of air inside the ins... ...requency higher and into a higher row of harmonics. How Does Any of this Relate to Music? Okay, so I just spent the last several pages expressing fluid, energy, and math properties of how sound is put through air. But this essay is dedicated to the physics of music! Simply, none of the attributes of sound, as I have described them in the other pages in terms of physics, are not in any way musical. Music and physics really only have one point of connection, that music is made by manipulating the mechanics of air oscillations--how the signals are emitted by the instruments and received by the listeners. Music itself, however, is made by how the listener interprets or experiences those signals. As stated in Levarie and Levy's, Tone, A study in Musical Acoustics, "Music is not 'something that happens in the air.' It is something that happens in the soul."
Thursday, January 16, 2020
The Negro Movement
Looking back at the history of the culture that has risen from the ashes; one may be quite surprised just how far the African American culture has come. The progression of the African American culture is indeed one to be proud of. From cotton fields to Harlem, ââ¬Å"The New Negro Movementâ⬠, sparked a sense of cultural self-determination, with a yearning to strive for economic, political equality, and civic participation. This was a movement that sparked a wide range of advancements in the African American culture. Leaving footprints of great individuals as well as set a path way for future generations to follow; setting a trend for Black greatness. After the American Civil War there was a spark within the African American culture to diminish the legacy of slavery. It started in 1908, with the development of the NAACP (The National Association of Colored People), which led the fight against racial discrimination. What is known as ââ¬Å"The Great migrationâ⬠in 1914 was the migration of over 500,000 or more Blacks in a six year period; for industry jobs, and overall better opportunities. Blacks were leaving the South headed North in search for something new. This was the escape they longed for from oppressive living and social conditions that threatened life. New York was one of the more appealing states, considering New York schools prohibited separate schools for African Americans. Therefore, education was also made easier for African Americans. By 1819 Harlem, New York had the highest count of Black people in the world. In 1916-17, Hubert Harrison; whom is considered the father of ââ¬Å"The New Negro Movementâ⬠established his first association ââ¬Å"The Liberty Leagueâ⬠, along with his first newspaper. During the 1920ââ¬â¢s and 1930ââ¬â¢s, African Americans expressed themselves through Literature, Art, Music, Drama, Movies, and protest. Mr. Harrison encouraged Blacks to expand and improve through education, awareness, and Afro-centric community programs. With ââ¬Å"The Voiceâ⬠of ââ¬Å"The New Negro Movementâ⬠energized the Black community to demand equality. This was in fact the birth of the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance is the name given to the period from the end of World War I and through the 1930ââ¬â¢s Depression era. During this time, there were many great literary works to come about. A group of writers produced a great group of Literature. Some of those writers include: Alain Locke, who described himself as the ââ¬Å"midwifeâ⬠to aspiring young black writers of the 1920s. In a 1925 essay entitled ââ¬ËThe New Negro', Howard University Professor of Philosophy Alain Locke described this transformation as not relying on older time-worn models but, rather, embracing a ââ¬Ënew psychology' and ââ¬Ënew sprit'. Central to Locke's prescription was the mandate that the ââ¬ËNew Negro' had to ââ¬Ësmash' all of the racial, social and psychological impediments that had long obstructed black achievement. Six years prior to Locke's essay, the pioneering black film maker Oscar Micheaux called for similar changes. In his film Within our Gates, Micheaux represented a virtual cornucopia of ââ¬ËNew Negro' types: from the educated and entrepreneurial ââ¬Ërace' man and woman to the incorrigible Negro hustler, from the liberal white philanthropist to the hard core white racist. Micheaux created a complex, melodramatic narrative around these types in order to develop a morality tale of pride, prejudice, misanthropy and progressivism that would be revisited by Locke and others (Rhapsodies in Black: Art of the Harlem Renaissance (London/California: Hayward Gallery, Institute of International Visual Arts and University of California Press, 1997). Black-owned magazines and newspapers flourished, freeing African Americans from the constricting influences of mainstream white society. Charles S. Johnson's Opportunity magazine became the leading voice of black culture, and W. E. B. DuBois's journal, The Crisis, with Jessie Redmon Fauset as its literary editor, launched the literary careers of such writers as Arna Bontemps, Langston Hughes, and Countee Cullen(The Birth of the Harlem Renaissance: History & Timeline ââ¬â Infoplease. com). Additionally, there were other aspects of Black greatness emerging from oppression. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦Through their artistry, the literature of this period helped to facilitate a transformation from the psychology of the ââ¬Å"Old Negroâ⬠(characterized by an implied inferiority of the post-Reconstruction era when black artists often did not control the means of production or editorial prerogatives) to the ââ¬Å"New Negroâ⬠(characterized as self-assertive, racially conscious, articulate, and, for the most part, in charge of what they produced). Landmark texts that marked this transformation and encouraged increased exploration of African American experience through literature included The Book of American Negro Poetry (1922), edited by James Weldon Johnson and The New Negro (1925) by Locke. The short-lived literary magazine Fire!! (1926) also had a significant impact on the literary production because it represented the efforts of younger African American writers (such as Hughes and Hurston) to claim their own creativity apart from older artists (such as DuBois and James Weldon Johnson), as well as to establish autonomy from potential white exploitersâ⬠¦ (Trudier Harris-Lopez, ââ¬Å"Forwardâ⬠Harlem Renaissance, Volume I. Janet Witalec, project editor. Farmington Hill, MI: Gale, 2003 Call and Response: The Riverside Anthology of the African American Literary Tradition. Ed. Patricia Liggins Hill. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1998). The Spiritual Coming of Age was solely for African Americans to express thems elves and exert self-determination. To have a sense of race pride. White Literary establishments became fascinated and began to publish their works. African American Literature has impacted American culture in an enormous way. Their writings have inspired many African Americans to continue the legacy in Literature. At this same time, the Jamaican-born Marcus Garvey began his promotion of the ââ¬Å"Back to Africa movement. â⬠Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), which advocated the reuniting of all people of African ancestry into one community with one absolute government. The movement not only encouraged African-Americans to come together, but to also feel pride in their heritage and race (http://www. biography. com/blackhistory/harlem-renaissance. sp). The Harlem Renaissance was a defining movement within the African American culture. 1929 marked the beginning of the end of the Harlem Renaissance. Due to the economic declines, many prominent writers departed Harlem. Although there was not much time during this period, this era influenced many writers to come. Its great moments in History like this that inspire and influence generations to come. The Harlem riot of 1935 was the final event. The progression of African Americans has come a long way. From slavery to Harlem, and beyond; African Americans have made their mark in History. Shortly after the Renaissance, many came into their own creativity. With the emergences of people like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. , Malcolm X, Sojourner Truth, the African American culture has gone far beyond what was imagined centuries ago. Many great musicians from jazz era contributed to the mass music frenzy we see today. With great musicians like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong, we now have Kenny G, and Boney James. With Poets such as Langston Hughes, and Zora Neale Hurston, we have Maya Angelou, and Gwendolyn Brooks. The Harlem Renaissance has contributed too many great works among African Americans. The African American culture has blossomed in many ways. In the beginning of the 1970ââ¬â¢s, African American literature went mainstream, and has continued to do well; moreover, books by Black authors continue today to receive best-selling awards. This also marks the era where African American writings were considered as a legitimate genre of American Literature. The Civil Rights movement made a powerful impression on black voices in the 1960s. Baldwin, whose fiction and essays dealt not only with race but sexuality, family, the ex-pat life, and his childhood in the Church, returned from many years in Paris to participate in the burgeoning movement. Many of Baldwin's most significant works were written in the 60s, including Another Country and The Fire Next Time (ââ¬Å"African American Literature: History, Crossword, Quizzes, Harlem Renaissance, Civil Rights. â⬠Infoplease. à © 2000ââ¬â2007 Pearson Education, publishing as Infoplease. 26 Apr. 2011http://www. infoplease. com/spot/bhmlit1. html).
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Ethics of Euthanasia - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1661 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/02/06 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Euthanasia Essay Did you like this example? The topic of Euthanasia has always been a very debated subject. With most people being proponent to euthanasia, there is still a large amount of people and human right groups that are against ending human life by the way of euthanasia. According to Cambridge dictionary, euthanasia is relieving an extremely ill patient who is suffering from incurable disease. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethics of Euthanasia" essay for you Create order Euthanasia has been a controversial issue globally as people have differences in their opinions and moral values. In addition, Otlowski (1997) says that there are many countries like Canada, US, Australia, where euthanasia is being practised illegally and doctors faced a lot criticism when exposed. On the one hand, Hitchcock (2016) claims that the longing for death comes from terminally ill people who feel hopelessness. Moreover, some people also believe that act of euthanasia is morally wrong. On the other hand, Healey (2008), commences that thousands of patient die from terminal illness and death remains difficult and painful not just for patients but also for doctors and family. While, some authors believe that euthanasia should be up to the patients only, others argue that it will be misused badly. But, over the last few years the number of patients demanding legal euthanasia has been increased steadily. This report will demonstrate that, the attitude of the people towards euthanasia is controversial. First, the existing literature review and methods for this research will be discussed, after that data collection will be mentioned and finally a discussion with recommendations will be highlighted. Interpretation and findings Information of this survey has been sourced from various students. We conducted a survey on the controversies of euthanasia in the society . Most questions were focused on their opinion and legality about euthanasia. This drew the personal knowledge about the topic. Overall the participants were suggesting that euthanasia should be legal globally but few of them said that itââ¬â¢s not ethical and it will be misused by doctors and patients. Around 51.4% of them agreed that euthanasia should be legal globally. Because euthanasia is illegal in most of the countries. Moreover, 73.5% said it is ethical to relive a patient from their pain if their diseases are incurable. In addition, 65.7% of people think that people should have right to choose when they want to die legally. However, 73.5% believe that euthanasia will be misused once it will be legalized globally. Respondents were also asked whether they want to have an option of ending their life if diagnosed with terminal illness and most of them agreed to have this option. The survey questions showe d difference in the opinion of people about euthanasia. The survey showed that more than half of respondents were in favour of euthanasia and they want it legal globally. On the other hand, only 26.5% says that it is not ethical and it should not be practised. Moreover, approximately 34.3% believe that people should not have right to choose to die legally. Although, significant number of respondents indicated favourable view about euthanasia but few of them strongly disagree with usage of euthanasia. Methods A survey was designed to focus on different opinions of the students, hence both qualitative and quantitative methodology was used. Euthanasia has been an exceptionally questionable subject because of contrast in assessments. A study was intended to know the perspectives and assessments of students in Australia. Three headings were planned including personal opinions, lawfulness of killing all around, whether euthanasia is moral. There were 35 participants that took part in the survey. Most of the participants were students from 19 to 30 age group. The respondents gave their as opinion by answering the questions asked. Confidentially was ensured a nd respondents were not required to reveal their identity. It is believed that survey research was the most suitable way as it provided a lot of information about peopleââ¬â¢s opinions regarding euthanasia. This survey research helped to know that it is a very critical issue in society. However, as survey only had 15 questions, it provided limited information. The participants provided their views and individual opinions, but to know exact situation and data to be more beneficial, it should have more wider community providing wider knowledge and opinions. Hence, information gathered is limited. Abstract Euthanasia is a highly controversial and crucial issue globally. The purpose of the research is to report on the controversial attitude of people towards euthanasia, and should euthanasia be legalised? Euthanasia is considered as immoral activity by many people from many years so it has become a very controversial topic. It was determined that existing literature is limited as it is highly growing issue across the world. The aim of this survey was to identify peopleââ¬â¢s opinions about euthanasia whether it is right for humanity and mankind or not. Discussion and conclusion The report suggests that attitude of people towards euthanasia is controversial. There wer e arguments both for and against euthanasia. For instance, when asked about legality of euthanasia 51.4% respondents were in favour and 48.6% were opposing the act. However, findings of this survey suggests that euthanasia should be a personal issue not a social issue. Moreover, most of the respondents believe that right to die legally should be allowed when patient is bearing severe pain and suffering from terminal illness. Data shows that few of the respondents were against euthanasia and they also consider it unethical. Although, some students believe that euthanasia should not be practised, but majority of them consider that it will widely help patients to get relieved from extreme pain they are bearing. This report aimed to examine whether attitude of people towards euthanasia is controversial. Overall, hypothesis was proved as most of the respondents had different opinions and views which proves that euthanasia is a very controversial issue in the society. In this study, we examined that euthanasia has received a lot of criticism and most of people are in favour of euthanasia and demand for its legality. Recommendations As the data indicat ed that most of the respondents were in favour of euthanasia, they want euthanasia legal globally. Views and opinions presented that right to die with dignity should be allowed. Government should legalise euthanasia and allow patients to die peacefully and without regrets if they are suffering from incurable diseases and they are willing to end their life. It is also recommended that right to die should not be a choice of a human rights group or any government group but the choice of the person who is suffering and the family. Lastly, government should also take effective steps to avoid misuse of euthanasia so that patients who genuinely need it can use it. Literature review An extensive body of literature exists on legal implications of euthanasia globally. The main concerns raised in the existing scholarship are as follows: Should euthanasia be legal or whether this is an ethical practice. Another significant concern here is that patients feel burden on their families. Likewise, there are some scholars who believe that euthanasia will be misused by doctors and patients. However, there are few researchers who state that right to die with dignity is a person al issue. Moreover, some argue that terminally ill patients can donate their organs which will be helpful for other patients with more chances of survival. For instance, according to Battin (2005), legalised euthanasia will effect doctorââ¬â¢s value in patientââ¬â¢s life and will create trust issues among patients. Furthermore, it was found that in Netherlands, sixty percent of patients were scared of visiting doctors as they felt their lives would end against their will. In addition, Syme (2008), asserts that there is no illness which cannot be cured, it is just matter of time. No matter how worst the illness is, there is a treatment of it. For example, years ago we didnââ¬â¢t had pain relievers and antibiotics. But due to continuous research and help of people from medicine field made antibiotics and painkillers one hand away. Although, euthanasia has received criticism for its legal implementation only certain counties like Brazil, Canada and Switzerland have legalised it (Wikipedia, 2018). Additionally, Somerville (2017) claims that suicide rates rise in jurisdictions where euthanasia and assisted suicide are legal. Furthermore, Gushee (2004) believes that taking someoneââ¬â¢s life from whom society has no threat even if it is done with good motives is considered a murder. Therefore, killing someone is wrong ethically. On the other hand, Denton (2016) asserts that right to die with dignity is a personal issue. Assisted suicide will relief patient from their sufferings. Government should allow and permit patients to die with their choice. Similarly, patients suffering from terminal illness know they will die soon and suffer from unbearable pain, so they should have opportunity and right to choose death. In addition, Glover believes that there is no general statement for word moral, as this word have different values for everyone. Some people consider moral as some sort of rules laid down by God, whereas, some says that it has more social values as it helps in reducing conflicts in society. So, he commences that moral values differ according to situation and circumstances. While the existing scholarship mainly focuses on legal implications of euthanasia and its misuse by doctors and patients, not much has been written about attitude of people towards euthanasia. My research will draw on the existing scholarship and fill the gaps in it, by examining the controversies on euthanasia, as well as attitudes of people towards euthanasia. Reference list: Battin, M. (2005). Ending life. New York city: Oxford dictionary press. Cambridge dictionary (2018). Euthanasia. [online] Available at: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/euthanasia Syme, R. (2008). A Good death. Victoria: Melbourne University Press. Wikipedia, (2018). Legality of euthanasia.[online]. Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legality_of_euthanasia Glover, J.(1997). Causing death and saving lives. London: Penguin Books. Hitchcock, K. (2016). The Right to Die or Right to Kill? The Monthly. Gushee, D.P. (2004). Killing with Kindness. Christianity Today. Healey, J. (2008). Voluntary Euthanasia. Thirroul: The Spinney Press. Otlowski, M.(1997). Voluntary euthanasia and common law. New York: Clarendon Press. Somerville, M. (2017). Do suicide increases where euthanasia is legal? Mercatornet.
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